The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12) — Reading Notes

Structure and Provenance

The volume is organized as a chronological sequence of essays, many originally published in periodicals like The Examiner. The editors have marked with asterisks those pieces never before republished, providing a clear sense of the collection's novelty. A substantial bibliographical note explains the sources: the Literary Remains (1836), Winterslow (1850), and other posthumous compilations. This apparatus gives the reader a transparent view of how the text was assembled, without obscuring the fact that these are occasional writings, often responding to specific events or debates.

Recurring Images and Social Observation

In the excerpt 'Character of the Country People,' Hazlitt deploys vivid, concrete details to build a portrait of rural life. He notes an old woman with a wooden leg who has never seen a leg of mutton roasted, and a tailor who insists on making 'lively Lincoln-green' breeches against his customer's wishes. These images are not merely picturesque; they serve as evidence for a broader argument about insularity and suspicion. Hazlitt's eye for the telling particular—the hob-nailed shoes, the smock-frock—grounds his social commentary in the tangible world.

Movement Between Scenes

The collection moves fluidly between different settings and modes. The excerpt from 'Character of the Country People' shifts from a specific anecdote about a tailor to a general reflection on how strangers are treated: 'the more you strive to persuade them that you mean them no harm, the more they are determined not to be convinced.' This movement from the particular to the general is a hallmark of Hazlitt's style. Elsewhere, the volume includes theatrical criticism (a note on Mr. Kean's performances) and philosophical essays like 'On Abstract Ideas,' demonstrating a wide range of interests and a restless intellectual energy.

Voice and Rhetorical Strategy

Hazlitt's voice in these pieces is direct, often conversational, and marked by a willingness to generalize from personal experience. He uses rhetorical questions ('Is this the sum and substance of all our boasts of the roast-beef of old England?') and abrupt shifts in tone, from dry humor to indignation. The editors' notes provide evidence for attributing previously unidentified essays to Hazlitt, but the reader can also detect his characteristic fingerprints: a preference for the concrete over the abstract, a combative stance toward received opinion, and a prose that is at once polished and spontaneous.

Readers approaching this volume should treat it as a mosaic of Hazlitt's occasional writings, each piece a response to a particular moment or topic. The editorial apparatus is helpful but not intrusive; the essays themselves reward attention to their specific contexts and rhetorical moves. For those interested in Hazlitt's development as a writer, this collection offers a valuable complement to his more famous works, revealing a mind constantly engaged with the world around him.