The Letters of Cassiodorus Being a Condensed Translation of the Variae Epistolae of Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus Senator — Reading Notes

The Translator's Candid Approach

Hodgkin openly admits that the letters' repetition and 'lavish expenditure of words' lend themselves to abbreviation. He describes his work as an abstract, not a full translation, and acknowledges that on 'any important point' readers must go to the fountain-head. This honesty sets the tone: the volume is a tool for historians, not a literary monument. The preface also reveals that the notes were originally intended for a single chapter on Ostrogothic government, but the material proved too 'manifold' and 'perplexing' to unify.

Formulas as Mirrors of Administration

The excerpts include formulaic appointments for officials like the Count of Ravenna and the President of the Lime-kilns. These are not personal letters but templates, revealing the concerns of Theodoric's court: efficient ship mobilization, fair treatment of merchants, and the maintenance of Rome's 'forest of walls and population of statues.' The language is often vivid—lime is called 'a dissolvable rock, a stony softness'—but the content is procedural. Readers see how the state codified its expectations for officeholders.

Rome's Statues as Living Guardians

One formula addresses the appointment of an architect for Rome, praising the city's statues as 'an artificial population almost equal to its natural one.' The text claims statues are 'not absolutely dumb,' as they 'ring' under a thief's blows to alert guardians. This personification of art underscores a Roman pride in civic monuments that the Gothic rulers sought to preserve. The architect is told to read ancient books but will 'find more in this City than in his books'—a striking claim that elevates Rome itself as a teacher.

Island Judges and the Reach of Gothic Rule

A formula for the Count of the Islands of Curritana and Celsina (likely Lipari) asserts that 'the presence of a ruler is necessary' even for isolated communities. The judge is to settle differences 'by fair reason,' and the inhabitants are commanded to obey. This brief entry illustrates how the Ostrogothic administration extended to remote territories, imposing discipline on people 'shut out from converse with the rest of their kind.' The islands' exact locations remain uncertain, but the formula shows a systematic approach to governance.

Hodgkin's condensed translation is best approached as a reference work. Readers interested in the full rhetorical texture of Cassiodorus's Latin should consult the original Variae. For those studying Ostrogothic Italy, these letters offer direct evidence of administrative priorities, from lime-kilns to statue guardians, filtered through a Victorian historian's pragmatic abridgment.